The program is structured around several interconnected thematic pillars, each implemented through local area development plans (Gram Sabhas, Ward Sabhas) and integrated district plans.
However, the state faces unique 21st-century challenges: an aging population, high per-capita debt, unemployment among the educated, ecological vulnerability (monsoons, landslides, coastal erosion), urban congestion, and the lingering scars of the 2018 and 2019 floods and the COVID-19 pandemic. Piecemeal, department-wise governance proved insufficient for these interwoven problems. samagra kerala
The program is implemented through the located in Thiruvananthapuram. high per-capita debt