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The Koli community, often referred to as a "tribe" due to their ancient origins and distinct cultural practices, is one of South Asia’s most widespread and diverse ethnic groups. Predominantly located in the Indian states of Gujarat , Maharashtra Himachal Pradesh , as well as the Sindh province
: In interior regions of Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu, they are primarily agriculturists and landholders. kolis tribe
The etymology of their name is a battle cry. Derived from the Tamil word kolhi ("fishing rod") or the Sanskrit kaula ("one who moves in water"), the Kolis are widely recognized as one of the earliest documented indigenous inhabitants of the western coast, from Gujarat down to Kerala. The Koli community, often referred to as a
: During the British Raj, the Kolis were initially classified under the Criminal Tribes Act but were later recognized as a martial race during World War I due to their bravery and combat skills. Derived from the Tamil word kolhi ("fishing rod")