To understand surrogacy in Dum Dum, one must look beyond the sterile, optimistic brochures and into the residential hostels that proliferated around the IRM. These were not hospitals but converted residential buildings, often cramped and rudimentary, where dozens of surrogates lived together under 24-hour supervision. For most women, the decision to become a surrogate was not one of liberation but of stark necessity. They came from the impoverished districts of Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand—rural women, often married and already mothers themselves, carrying debts from a husband’s illness, a failed harvest, or a daughter’s dowry.
Surrogacy is a legal medical arrangement where a surrogate mother carries a child for intended parents. In Dum Dum, this process is strictly governed by the , which mandates an altruistic model . This means that commercial surrogacy—where a surrogate is paid for her services—is prohibited. Instead, the intended parents are responsible for medical expenses, insurance, and pregnancy-related costs. surrogacy in dum dum
Look for established clinics with a history of successful gestational pregnancies. To understand surrogacy in Dum Dum, one must
A just future requires a third path: robust international frameworks that guarantee informed consent, fair compensation, psychological support, and legal parentage rights for the child—without economic coercion. Until then, the silent cradles of Dum Dum will continue to whisper a difficult truth: that the womb is not a factory, and the child born from such labor deserves a world that values the dignity of both the carrier and the carried. The ghosts of Baby Manji and the thousands of anonymous surrogates still haunt those bylanes, reminding us that in the marketplace of motherhood, the most vulnerable always pay the highest price. They came from the impoverished districts of Bengal,