Consider analogous documents: in most modern jurisdictions, accessing one’s own birth certificate or marriage certificate is either free or available at a minimal cost that does not serve as a deterrent. Moreover, for individuals who have no criminal history, the document is merely a confirmation of a negative fact. Taxing a citizen to prove they have not committed a crime seems inherently unjust. It transforms a right into a commodity.
The Romanian model—where a standard fee applies to virtually everyone, with few exceptions—remains an outlier in its rigidity. A progressive alternative would be a dual system: a free, basic extract for personal use and employment applications, and a premium, authenticated fee for international legal purposes. Alternatively, the state could absorb the negligible cost (estimated at less than 0.01% of the national budget) as a social investment in reducing recidivism. cazier judiciar taxa