Bharathiyar and Bharathidasan: The visionary poems of the 20th century.
The medium of instruction for this optional is strictly Tamil. Candidates must have a strong command of writing in Tamil. The answers should be written in a lucid, grammatical, and elegant style. upsc tamil syllabus
Evolution of Tamil from ancient to modern times, cultural heritage, and linguistic developments. Prescribed Textual Study Bharathiyar and Bharathidasan: The visionary poems of the
The UPSC Tamil Literature syllabus for the IAS Mains exam is widely regarded as a high-scoring and stable optional subject, particularly for candidates with a strong foundation in the language. It is divided into two papers, each worth 250 marks, for a total of 500 marks. Focus Areas Key Components Paper I History of Language & Literature The answers should be written in a lucid,
| Topic | Suggested Books | |-------|----------------| | History of Tamil Language | Tamil Mozhi Varalaru – M. Varadarajan; A History of Tamil Language – T.P. Meenakshisundaran | | History of Tamil Literature | Tamil Ilakkiya Varalaru – K. Kailasapathy; A Critical History of Tamil Literature – Kamil Zvelebil | | Tolkappiyam (Porul) | Tolkappiyam Porulatikaram – Ilampuranar urai (with modern commentary) | | Sangam Literature | Sanga Ilakkiyam – S. V. Subramanian; Purananuru (Saiva Siddhanta Publishing House) | | Modern Literature | Bharatiyar Kavithaigal ; Bharathidasan Kavithaigal ; Kalkiyin Alai Osai – critical edition | | Prosody & Poetics | Yappu Ilakkanam – P. M. Jeganathan; Ani Ilakkanam – A. K. Perumal |