On many modern laptops (like those from , HP , or Dell ), the function keys (F1–F12) are mapped to media controls by default. If pressing F5 changes your brightness or volume instead of reloading the page, you may need to: Press the Fn key simultaneously with F5 . Toggle the "Fn Lock" (usually Fn + Esc ).
In browsers like Chrome and Edge, you can also press F5 (function key) to reload on Windows. But Ctrl+R is easier to reach without looking. reload shortcut
System and Application Refresh Mechanisms Date: October 2023 On many modern laptops (like those from ,