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Structurally, the sill must resist two forces: from the window frame above (and, in load-bearing masonry, from the wall itself) and uplift from wind pressure. A properly detailed stone sill is bedded in a mortar or setting compound that is neither too rigid (which would crack the stone) nor too soft (which would allow water penetration). The stone’s thickness—typically 50mm to 100mm for domestic applications, more for monumental architecture—is calculated to resist bending moments without requiring internal reinforcement.
Often overlooked, the detail of a stone sill is where waterproofing meets design. Whether you are renovating a historic home or designing a modern new build, getting the stone sill detail right is critical. stone window sill detail
The "look" of your sill will depend on the architectural style of the home. Structurally, the sill must resist two forces: from
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