The Gurucharitra as a Foundational Hagiography: Narrative Theology, Ritual Performance, and the Construction of Guru-Kingship in the Dattatreya Tradition

The scripture primarily chronicles the lives and miracles of three divine figures considered incarnations of Lord Dattatreya:

Saraswati Gangadhar was a descendant of Sayamdev, a close disciple of Shri Narasimha Saraswati.

One paradigmatic episode crystallizes the text’s anti-essentialist soteriology. A Brahmin performs a pilgrimage to Kashi but accidentally steps on a Caṇḍāla (untouchable). The Brahmin falls ill. Nṛsiṃha Sarasvatī visits him and reveals that the Caṇḍāla was in fact the guru in disguise. The lesson: “Jāti nāhī, guṇu nāhī, dhyāna ekacī sācē” (There is no caste, no quality; only meditation on the guru is true).

Gurucharitra Patched ◆

The Gurucharitra as a Foundational Hagiography: Narrative Theology, Ritual Performance, and the Construction of Guru-Kingship in the Dattatreya Tradition

The scripture primarily chronicles the lives and miracles of three divine figures considered incarnations of Lord Dattatreya:

Saraswati Gangadhar was a descendant of Sayamdev, a close disciple of Shri Narasimha Saraswati.

One paradigmatic episode crystallizes the text’s anti-essentialist soteriology. A Brahmin performs a pilgrimage to Kashi but accidentally steps on a Caṇḍāla (untouchable). The Brahmin falls ill. Nṛsiṃha Sarasvatī visits him and reveals that the Caṇḍāla was in fact the guru in disguise. The lesson: “Jāti nāhī, guṇu nāhī, dhyāna ekacī sācē” (There is no caste, no quality; only meditation on the guru is true).

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