They require high temperatures and a lot of water. A delay in the monsoon can severely impact the yield of these crops. Popular Examples:
The king of the Rabi season, especially in Northern India. Mustard: Known for the iconic yellow fields seen in winter. kharif crop and rabi crops
Major oilseeds that dominate the summer fields. 2. Rabi Crops: The Winter Harvest They require high temperatures and a lot of water
Next time you enjoy a bowl of rice or a fresh roti, you’ll know exactly which seasonal cycle made that meal possible. Mustard: Known for the iconic yellow fields seen in winter
While Kharif and Rabi are the two primary cycles, there is a short season between March and June known as . This is a "filler" season where farmers grow quick-maturing crops like watermelon, cucumber, muskmelon, and bitter gourd . Key Differences at a Glance Kharif Crops Rabi Crops Sowing Time June - July October - November Harvest Time September - October March - April Climate Needs Hot and wet Cold and dry Water Source Rainfall (Monsoon) Irrigation / Soil moisture Major Crops Rice, Maize, Cotton Wheat, Mustard, Gram Why This Cycle Matters
Example: A farmer in Uttar Pradesh sows in November and harvests it in March/April.