Windows drivers for Wi-Fi adapters are proprietary and closed-source. They are optimized for connectivity and stability, not for packet analysis. Manufacturers rarely write drivers that allow the Network Interface Card (NIC) to switch into Monitor Mode.
Attempting to run airmon-ng directly on a standard Windows Command Prompt with a standard laptop Wi-Fi card will almost always result in failure. To master wireless security, embrace the Linux environment—it is the language these tools were born to speak. airmon ng windows
Note: This requires a Wi-Fi adapter that supports Linux Monitor Mode (such as the Alfa AWUS036NHA or adapters with Realtek RTL8812AU chips). Windows drivers for Wi-Fi adapters are proprietary and
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